To combat the adverse effects of headwinds or tailwinds, what should the pilot do?

When dealing with headwinds or tailwinds, flying crosswind or at a 45-degree angle to the wind can help mitigate the challenges posed by these conditions. By choosing this approach, the pilot is able to maintain better control and stability of the aircraft.

Flying directly into a headwind can create increased resistance, requiring more power and possibly affecting the precision of the application, while flying with a tailwind may cause the aircraft to drift away from the desired path, making it difficult to target areas accurately. Maintaining the same flight path without considering the wind direction can also lead to drift, potentially compromising the safety and effectiveness of the aerial application.

By taking a crosswind or angled approach, the pilot can anticipate and account for the wind's influence, which enhances both safety and the effectiveness of the operation, ensuring the chemicals are applied where they are intended.